ADHD Medications For Adults and Children
Medications help people with ADHD focus better, become less impulsive, and feel calmer. They're not a cure but they can improve the quality of your life, or of your child.
Adults with ADHD are often prescribed stimulants. They boost dopamine levels and improve concentration.
Doctors often prescribe long-acting stimulants to reduce the potential for abuse and symptoms of rebound.
Stimulants
Stimulants are medications that boost the activity of certain brain chemicals. They can help those with ADHD remain focused and productive. Iampsychiatry increase motivation and mood, and reduce anger and impulsivity. The most popular stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. These drugs are available in a variety of forms and are prescribed by doctors in a variety of doses. These drugs can be extremely efficient, but they also carry the potential for misuse and addiction. People with an history of psychiatric issues are at a higher risk of misuse and should be monitored closely.
These drugs increase the flow of blood to the brain, which can cause a surge in euphoria. As the drug wears off, people may feel a sudden decrease in energy and feelings of anxiety or depression. Taking a combination of stimulant and non-stimulant ADHD medications can reduce these side effects.
When adults take ADHD medication, the possibility of abuse is a major issue, especially when they combine stimulants with other drugs or use large doses. Illegal drugs, such as MDMA or cocaine, can stimulate the same brain chemicals that are prescribed stimulants. Students in college, especially those with academic or sporting scholarships, are at risk of consuming these stimulant drugs. They may use stimulant drugs to get an "rush" during their studies or to do all-nighters, or to improve performance in sports and activities. These substances can cause serious physical or mental harm when used in excess.
All stimulant medications have the potential for abuse and dependence. People who have a history of depression or bipolar disorder are at greater risk. People who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should wait at least fourteen days before beginning stimulants.
Most stimulant medications are prescribed for short-term sessions, or in a controlled way. This allows your doctor monitor your child's or your own body's reactions to determine whether the medication is effective. Your doctor might request that you come in for regular appointments so they can observe how the medication is affecting you or your child.
Non-stimulant drugs
Non-stimulant ADHD medications are used in cases where stimulants don't work or cause undesirable side effects. They work by increasing levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. These drugs can be taken orally as well as via injection.
In general, medications that are not stimulant have lower levels of abuse and dependency than stimulants. They are also less expensive than stimulants.
This class includes atomoxetine also called Ritalin (Ritalin), and desmethylphenidates such as Strattera or Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in Adults
Adult ADHD is best treated with a combination of psychosocial treatment and medication. Behavioral therapy can teach those with ADHD how to manage their lives and develop better social skills. Many people suffering from ADHD can benefit from medication, but it's crucial to take them regularly and as prescribed. A reminder system could help you remember to take your medication. You could also set alarms on your mobile or computer, or an empty pillbox that has compartments for different medications.